Last reviewed: September 2, 2026
Syria is listed in Western Asia, within Asia. Its capital is Damascus. This page brings together the most commonly needed identifiers and geography facts in one place, with links to related reference lists.
Where is Syria?
For broad geographic classification, Syria is grouped under Asia and the subregion Western Asia. Regional labels can vary between statistical and geographic organizations, so this site uses one consistent classification for browsing rather than claiming there is only one valid convention.
What are the country codes for Syria?
The ISO-style two-letter code shown on this page is SY, while the three-letter code is SYR. Two-letter codes are especially common in software, forms and country-code domains; three-letter codes are useful where a more recognizable abbreviation is preferred. See our country code guide for context.
Borders and nearby geography
Syria has the following land-border entries in our source dataset: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey. Island states and countries without a land frontier may show no land borders even though they have maritime neighbors.