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Country profile

Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Last reviewed: September 2, 2026

Saudi Arabia is listed in Western Asia, within Asia. Its capital is Riyadh. This page brings together the most commonly needed identifiers and geography facts in one place, with links to related reference lists.

CapitalRiyadh
RegionAsia
ISO alpha-2SA
ISO alpha-3SAU
Currency code(s)SAR
Language code(s)ar
Calling code(s)+966
Country-code TLD.sa
Area2,149,690 km²

Where is Saudi Arabia?

For broad geographic classification, Saudi Arabia is grouped under Asia and the subregion Western Asia. Regional labels can vary between statistical and geographic organizations, so this site uses one consistent classification for browsing rather than claiming there is only one valid convention.

What are the country codes for Saudi Arabia?

The ISO-style two-letter code shown on this page is SA, while the three-letter code is SAU. Two-letter codes are especially common in software, forms and country-code domains; three-letter codes are useful where a more recognizable abbreviation is preferred. See our country code guide for context.

Borders and nearby geography

Saudi Arabia has the following land-border entries in our source dataset: Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Island states and countries without a land frontier may show no land borders even though they have maritime neighbors.

About this data: Some fields can change faster than names and ISO identifiers. Use this page for general reference and consult the relevant national statistics office or international authority for decisions that depend on a current figure.